Turabian 9th Edition

Turabian Citation Generator

Free Turabian 9th edition citation generator for student papers, theses, and dissertations. Produces footnotes and bibliography entries instantly.

How to cite in Turabian

Real examples generated by our Turabian engine for the most common source types.

Website

Reference entry

Goodall, Jane. "The effects of climate change on coral reefs." National Geographic. May 12, 2023. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/coral-reefs

Footnote

Jane Goodall, "The effects of climate change on coral reefs," National Geographic, May 12, 2023, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/coral-reefs.

Book

Reference entry

Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

Footnote

Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), .

Journal article

Reference entry

Doudna, Jennifer A and Emmanuelle Charpentier. "A programmable dual-RNA–guided DNA endonuclease." Science 346, no. 6213 (2014): 1258096. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1258096.

Footnote

Jennifer Doudna, "A programmable dual-RNA–guided DNA endonuclease," Science 346, no. 6213 (2014): 1258096.

Who uses Turabian?

Student PapersThesesDissertationsResearch Projects

Cite specific sources in Turabian

Turabian FAQ

What is Turabian style?

Turabian is a student-oriented version of the Chicago Manual of Style, created by Kate Turabian for research papers, theses, and dissertations.

Is Turabian the same as Chicago?

They are nearly identical. Turabian simplifies a few rules for students but follows Chicago's notes-bibliography structure.

Does Turabian use footnotes?

Yes — Turabian commonly uses footnotes for citations along with a bibliography at the end of the paper.

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