ASA 7th Edition

ASA Citation Generator

Free ASA (American Sociological Association, 7th edition) citation generator for sociology and the social sciences. Author–date references.

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How to cite in ASA

Real examples generated by our ASA engine for the most common source types.

Website

Reference entry

Goodall, Jane. 2023. "The effects of climate change on coral reefs." National Geographic. Retrieved June 1, 2024 (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/coral-reefs).

In-text

(Goodall 2023)

Book

Reference entry

Dawkins, Richard. 2016. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

In-text

(Dawkins 2016)

Journal article

Reference entry

Doudna, Jennifer A and Emmanuelle Charpentier. 2014. "A programmable dual-RNA–guided DNA endonuclease." Science 346(6213):1258096.

In-text

(Doudna 2014:1258096)

Who uses ASA?

SociologyCriminologySocial WorkAnthropology

Cite specific sources in ASA

ASA FAQ

What is ASA citation style?

ASA (American Sociological Association) style is the standard for sociology. It uses an author–date in-text format with a references list, similar to APA with some differences.

How does ASA handle in-text citations?

ASA uses author–date in-text citations like (Smith 2024) or with a page number (Smith 2024:45).

How are authors formatted in ASA?

The first author is inverted (Last, First) and subsequent authors are in natural order, joined with 'and'.

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